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Kendo UI for jQuery数据管理使用教程：网格编辑操作

发布时间：2019-12-19

Kendo UI for jQuery最新试用版下载

Kendo UI目前最新提供Kendo UI for jQuery、Kendo UI for Angular、Kendo UI Support for React和Kendo UI Support for Vue四个控件。Kendo UI for jQuery是创建现代Web应用程序的最完整UI库。

编辑是Kendo UI网格的基本功能，可让您操纵其数据的显示方式。

Kendo UI Grid提供以下编辑模式：

  • 批量编辑
  • 内联编辑
  • 弹出式编辑
  • 自定义编辑
批量编辑

网格使您能够进行和保存批量更新。要在网格中启用批处理编辑操作，请将数据源的批处理选项设置为true。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.mobile.min.css" />

<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/kendo.all.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<div id="example">
<div id="grid"></div>

<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
var crudServiceBaseUrl = "https://demos.telerik.com/kendo-ui/service",
dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
transport: {
read: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
update: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Update",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
destroy: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Destroy",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
create: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Create",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
parameterMap: function(options, operation) {
if (operation !== "read" && options.models) {
return {models: kendo.stringify(options.models)};
}
}
},
batch: true,
pageSize: 20,
schema: {
model: {
id: "ProductID",
fields: {
ProductID: { editable: false, nullable: true },
ProductName: { validation: { required: true } },
UnitPrice: { type: "number", validation: { required: true, min: 1} },
Discontinued: { type: "boolean" },
UnitsInStock: { type: "number", validation: { min: 0, required: true } }
}
}
}
});

$("#grid").kendoGrid({
dataSource: dataSource,
navigatable: true,
pageable: true,
height: 550,
toolbar: ["create", "save", "cancel"],
columns: [
"ProductName",
{ field: "UnitPrice", title: "Unit Price", format: "{0:c}", width: 120 },
{ field: "UnitsInStock", title: "Units In Stock", width: 120 },
{ field: "Discontinued", width: 120, editor: customBoolEditor },
{ command: "destroy", title: "&nbsp;", width: 150 }],
editable: true
});
});

function customBoolEditor(container, options) {
var guid = kendo.guid();
$(‘<input class="k-checkbox" id="’ + guid + ‘" type="checkbox" name="Discontinued" data-type="boolean" data-bind="checked:Discontinued">’).appendTo(container);
$(‘<label class="k-checkbox-label" for="’ + guid + ‘">&#8203;</label>’).appendTo(container);
}
</script>
</div>

</body>
</html>

内联编辑

当用户单击一行时，网格提供用于内联编辑其数据的选项。要启用内联编辑操作，请将Grid的editable选项设置为inline。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.mobile.min.css" />

<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/kendo.all.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<div id="example">
<div id="grid"></div>

<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
var crudServiceBaseUrl = "https://demos.telerik.com/kendo-ui/service",
dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
transport: {
read: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
update: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Update",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
destroy: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Destroy",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
create: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Create",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
parameterMap: function(options, operation) {
if (operation !== "read" && options.models) {
return {models: kendo.stringify(options.models)};
}
}
},
batch: true,
pageSize: 20,
schema: {
model: {
id: "ProductID",
fields: {
ProductID: { editable: false, nullable: true },
ProductName: { validation: { required: true } },
UnitPrice: { type: "number", validation: { required: true, min: 1} },
Discontinued: { type: "boolean" },
UnitsInStock: { type: "number", validation: { min: 0, required: true } }
}
}
}
});

$("#grid").kendoGrid({
dataSource: dataSource,
pageable: true,
height: 550,
toolbar: ["create"],
columns: [
"ProductName",
{ field: "UnitPrice", title: "Unit Price", format: "{0:c}", width: "120px" },
{ field: "UnitsInStock", title:"Units In Stock", width: "120px" },
{ field: "Discontinued", width: "120px", editor: customBoolEditor },
{ command: ["edit", "destroy"], title: "&nbsp;", width: "250px" }],
editable: "inline"
});
});

function customBoolEditor(container, options) {
var guid = kendo.guid();
$(‘<input class="k-checkbox" id="’ + guid + ‘" type="checkbox" name="Discontinued" data-type="boolean" data-bind="checked:Discontinued">’).appendTo(container);
$(‘<label class="k-checkbox-label" for="’ + guid + ‘">&#8203;</label>’).appendTo(container);
}
</script>
</div>

</body>
</html>

弹出式编辑

网格提供用于在弹出窗口中编辑其数据的选项。要启用弹出窗口编辑操作，请将Grid的editable选项设置为popup。

!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.mobile.min.css" />

<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/kendo.all.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<div id="example">
<div id="grid"></div>

<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
var crudServiceBaseUrl = "https://demos.telerik.com/kendo-ui/service",
dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
transport: {
read: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
update: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Update",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
destroy: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Destroy",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
create: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Create",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
parameterMap: function(options, operation) {
if (operation !== "read" && options.models) {
return {models: kendo.stringify(options.models)};
}
}
},
batch: true,
pageSize: 20,
schema: {
model: {
id: "ProductID",
fields: {
ProductID: { editable: false, nullable: true },
ProductName: { validation: { required: true } },
UnitPrice: { type: "number", validation: { required: true, min: 1} },
Discontinued: { type: "boolean" },
UnitsInStock: { type: "number", validation: { min: 0, required: true } }
}
}
}
});

$("#grid").kendoGrid({
dataSource: dataSource,
pageable: true,
height: 550,
toolbar: ["create"],
columns: [
{ field:"ProductName", title: "Product Name" },
{ field: "UnitPrice", title:"Unit Price", format: "{0:c}", width: "120px" },
{ field: "UnitsInStock", title:"Units In Stock", width: "120px" },
{ field: "Discontinued", width: "120px", editor: customBoolEditor },
{ command: ["edit", "destroy"], title: "&nbsp;", width: "250px" }],
editable: "popup"
});
});

function customBoolEditor(container, options) {
var guid = kendo.guid();
$(‘<input class="k-checkbox" id="’ + guid + ‘" type="checkbox" name="Discontinued" data-type="boolean" data-bind="checked:Discontinued">’).appendTo(container);
$(‘<label class="k-checkbox-label" for="’ + guid + ‘">&#8203;</label>’).appendTo(container);
}
</script>
</div>

</body>
</html>

自定义编辑

网格使您可以实现自定义列编辑器，并指定在用户编辑数据时适用的验证规则。

实施自定义编辑器

要在网格中实现自定义编辑器，请指定相应列的编辑器字段。 该字段的值将指向JavaScript函数，该函数将实例化对应列单元格的列编辑器。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.mobile.min.css" />

<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/kendo.all.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<script src="../content/shared/js/products.js"></script>
<div id="example">
<div id="grid"></div>

<script>

$(document).ready(function () {
var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
pageSize: 20,
data: products,
autoSync: true,
schema: {
model: {
id: "ProductID",
fields: {
ProductID: { editable: false, nullable: true },
ProductName: { validation: { required: true } },
Category: { defaultValue: { CategoryID: 1, CategoryName: "Beverages"} },
UnitPrice: { type: "number", validation: { required: true, min: 1} }
}
}
}
});

$("#grid").kendoGrid({
dataSource: dataSource,
pageable: true,
height: 550,
toolbar: ["create"],
columns: [
{ field:"ProductName",title:"Product Name" },
{ field: "Category", title: "Category", width: "180px", editor: categoryDropDownEditor, template: "#=Category.CategoryName#" },
{ field: "UnitPrice", title:"Unit Price", format: "{0:c}", width: "130px" },
{ command: "destroy", title: " ", width: "150px" }],
editable: true
});
});

function categoryDropDownEditor(container, options) {
$(‘<input required name="’ + options.field + ‘"/>’)
.appendTo(container)
.kendoDropDownList({
autoBind: false,
dataTextField: "CategoryName",
dataValueField: "CategoryID",
dataSource: {
type: "odata",
transport: {
read: "https://demos.telerik.com/kendo-ui/service/Northwind.svc/Categories"
}
}
});
}

</script>
</div>

</body>
</html>

设置验证规则

要为编辑操作定义验证规则，请在数据源的架构中配置验证选项。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/kendo.default.mobile.min.css" />

<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/kendo.all.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<div id="example">
<div id="grid"></div>

<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
var crudServiceBaseUrl = "https://demos.telerik.com/kendo-ui/service",
dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
transport: {
read: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
update: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Update",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
destroy: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Destroy",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
create: {
url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "/Products/Create",
dataType: "jsonp"
},
parameterMap: function (options, operation) {
if (operation !== "read" && options.models) {
return { models: kendo.stringify(options.models) };
}
}
},
batch: true,
pageSize: 20,
schema: {
model: {
id: "ProductID",
fields: {
ProductID: { editable: false, nullable: true },
ProductName: {
validation: {
required: true,
productnamevalidation: function (input) {
if (input.is("[name=’ProductName’]") && input.val() != "") {
input.attr("data-productnamevalidation-msg", "Product Name should start with capital letter");
return /^[A-Z]/.test(input.val());
}

return true;
}
}
},
UnitPrice: { type: "number", validation: { required: true, min: 1} },
Discontinued: { type: "boolean" },
UnitsInStock: { type: "number", validation: { min: 0, required: true} }
}
}
}
});

$("#grid").kendoGrid({
dataSource: dataSource,
pageable: true,
height: 550,
toolbar: ["create"],
columns: [
"ProductName",
{ field: "UnitPrice", title: "Unit Price", format: "{0:c}", width: "120px" },
{ field: "UnitsInStock", title: "Units In Stock", width: "120px" },
{ field: "Discontinued", width: "120px" },
{ command: ["edit", "destroy"], title: "&nbsp;", width: "250px"}],
editable: "inline"
});
});
</script>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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